AMERICAN ACADEMY OF PEDIATRICS PROCEEDINGS DETERMINATION AND SIGNIFICANCE OF A DIETARY ALLOWANCE OF PROTEIN FOR INFANTS Needed: A Shift of Emphasis in Nutrition

P ROBABLY tue greatest contributions to successful artificial feeding of infants that will ever be witnessed have already been made, namely : the discovery of tile importance of bacterial contamination; the recognition of tile role of vitamins; and the realization that fresh cow’s milk produces large curds in the infant’s stomach and must be treated by heat or other means to improve its digestibility. Elimination of these major handicaps of artificial feeding permitted attention to be focused on determination of precise figures for the amounts of individual nutrients wilich should be stipplied by the diet to foster sound nutrition. Especial interest was attracted by the question of the relative adequacy of the protein in cow’s milk and human milk. This called for refinement in methods of appraising the state of nutrition and clarification of the ultimate goal in infant feeding-the most desirable state of nutrition. Premattire or excessive emphasis on selection of a figure for the dietary allowance of a nutrient is liable to arotise emotional controversy and distract nutritionists from the fundamental issues involved in judging nutritional status. Progress in the science of nutrition could easily be hampered by satisfaction with tile sort of pseudosophistication so readily conveyed by plain numbers. If a figtire for an allowance is proposed, there is a great temptation to exploit such a handy valise by matching the composition of food prodticts against this kind of “standard.” The clamor of conflicting claims in the market place threatens to obscure the deficiencies in tile ftindamental knowledge upon which a meaningful figure for the allowance of protein or any other nutrient must be based. The Food and Nutrition Board of the National Research Council has now wisely recognized these considerations by not ineluding a figure for protein allowance in